Streets of Gold: Voltaire’s Candide and the Heavenly Nature of El Dorado
In Voltaire’s satirical novel Candide, the scholar Pangloss professes Earth as the “best of all possible worlds” (2). The statement becomes something of a catchphrase and the center of Pangloss’ philosophy. Candide’s journey, however, reveals a broken and violent world plagued by war and corruption. Candide and his companions meet trouble everywhere they go. Pangloss firmly believes that the world could not possibly be any different, and certainly not any better; he says that everything happens exactly as it is meant to and that changing the course of the world is impossible (12-13). Despite Pangloss’ philosophy, Candide and his valet Cacambo discover a country where war, corruption, and violence seemingly do not exist. Everything that is considered valuable in the rest of the world is mere dust and stone in this hidden country, and its people are perpetually cheerful and welcoming. The city of El Dorado is in many ways a surface parallel to heaven, but beneath that surface par...