Judas and Dante: On the Ninth Circle
Even those who haven’t read the book have a general idea of what Dante’s Inferno is about. Arguably one of the most well-known books of all time, Inferno has implanted a very intense image of hell in society’s collective mind. People will often think of fire, violence, and circles of punishment whenever Inferno is mentioned. In reality, many of the circles do not include “fire and brimstone,” as it were. The ninth and deepest circle of hell is actually filled with ice . The final circle of hell is so far from warmth and light that there’s no warmth left for the sinners there. At the very bottom of hell, Satan lies buried halfway in ice, gnawing with his three heads on three of our world’s most well-known betrayers—Brutus, Cassius, and Judas (34.55-67). Judas, however, could have easily ended up in other circles. He could have been in the fourth circle with the avaricious, attacking his fellow condemned men with stones (7.25-35), and he could have been in the seventh circle, wi...